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 <<O>>  Difference Topic FormattedSearch (r1.9 - 13 Aug 2002 - PeterThoeny)
Changed:
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Use the header paramter to specify the header of a search result. It should correspond to the format of the format parameter. This parameter is optional.
Example: header="| *Topic:* | *Summary:* |"

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Use the header parameter to specify the header of a search result. It should correspond to the format of the format parameter. This parameter is optional.
Example: header="| *Topic:* | *Summary:* |"


 <<O>>  Difference Topic FormattedSearch (r1.8 - 17 May 2002 - PeterThoeny)
Deleted:
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Nested Search

Search can be nested. For example, search for some topics, then form a new search for each topic found in the first search. The idea is to build the nested search string using a formatted search in the first search.

Here is an example. We want to search for topics, do a nested search with each hit, and show the result as nested bullets. Parameters like scope="text" regex="on" nosearch="on" nototal="on" are omitted for simplicity.

  • First search:
    • %SEARCH{ "freedom" format="   * $topic" }%
  • Second search. For each hit we want this search:
    • %SEARCH{ "(topic of first search)" format="      * $topic" }%
  • Now we nest the searches. We need to escape the second search, e.g. the first search will build a valid second search string:
    • %SEARCH{ "freedom" format="   * $topic: $n$percntSEARCH{ \"$topic\" format=\"      * $dollartopic" }$nop%\" }%

Note that we escape the second search so that it does not get evaluated by the first search:

  • $percnt to escape the leading percent of the second search
  • \" to escape the qouble quotes
  • $dollar to escape the $ of $topic
  • $nop to escape the }% sequence
Changed:
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Write this:

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Write this:

Changed:
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To get this:

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To get this:

Changed:
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Write this in the Know web:

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Write this in the Know web:

Changed:
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To get this:

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To get this:

Changed:
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Write this:

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Write this:

Changed:
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To get this:

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To get this:

Added:
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Nested Search

Search can be nested. For example, search for some topics, then form a new search for each topic found in the first search. The idea is to build the nested search string using a formatted search in the first search.

Here is an example. Let's search for all topics that contain the word "culture" (first search), and let's find out where each topic found is linked from (second search).

  • First search:
    • %SEARCH{ "culture" format="   * $topic is referenced by: (list all references)" nosearch="on" nototal="on" }%
  • Second search. For each hit we want this search:
    • %SEARCH{ "(topic found in first search)" format="   $topic" nosearch="on" nototal="on" }%
  • Now let's nest the two. We need to escape the second search, e.g. the first search will build a valid second search string. Note that we escape the second search so that it does not get evaluated prematurely by the first search:
    • Use $percnt to escape the leading percent of the second search
    • Use \" to escape the double quotes
    • Use $dollar to escape the $ of $topic
    • Use $nop to escape the }% sequence

Write this:

%SEARCH{ "culture" format="   * $topic is referenced by:$n      * $percntSEARCH{ \"$topic\" format=\"   $dollartopic\" nosearch=\"on\" nototal=\"on\" }$nop%" nosearch="on" nototal="on" }%

To get this:


 <<O>>  Difference Topic FormattedSearch (r1.7 - 20 Apr 2002 - PeterThoeny)
Deleted:
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Overview

Changed:
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Two paramters can be used to specify a customized search result:

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Two parameters can be used to specify a customized search result:

Changed:
<
<

Use the header paramter to specify the header of a search result. It should correspond to the format of the format parameter. This parameter is optional. I.e.
header="| *Topic:* | *Summary:* |"

>
>

Use the header paramter to specify the header of a search result. It should correspond to the format of the format parameter. This parameter is optional.
Example: header="| *Topic:* | *Summary:* |"

Changed:
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Use the format paramter to specify the format of one search hit. I.e.
format="| $topic | $summary |"

>
>

Use the format parameter to specify the format of one search hit.
Example: format="| $topic | $summary |"

Deleted:
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$n New line
Added:
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$topic(20) Topic name, "- " hyphenated each 20 characters
$topic(30, -<br />) Topic name, hyphenated each 30 characters with separator "-<br />"
$topic(40, ...) Topic name, shortended to 40 characters with "..." indication
Changed:
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$date Time stamp of last topic update, i.e. 22 Jan 2025 - 13:40
$isodate Time stamp of last topic update, i.e. 2025-01-22T13:40Z
$rev Number of last topic revision, i.e. 1.4
$wikiusername Wiki user name of last topic update, i.e. Main.JohnSmith
$username User name of last topic update, i.e. JohnSmith
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$date Time stamp of last topic update, like 22 Jan 2025 - 13:40
$isodate Time stamp of last topic update, like 2025-01-22T13:40Z
$rev Number of last topic revision, like 1.4
$wikiusername Wiki user name of last topic update, like Main.JohnSmith
$username User name of last topic update, like JohnSmith
Changed:
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$formfield(name) The field value of a form field, i.e. $formfield(TopicClassification) would get expanded to PublicFAQ. This applies only to topics that have a TWikiForm
$pattern(reg-exp) A regular expression pattern to extract some text from a topic, i.e. $pattern(.*?\*.*?Email\:\s*([^\n\r]+).*) extracts the email address from a bullet of format * Email: ....
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$formfield(name) The field value of a form field; for example, $formfield(TopicClassification) would get expanded to PublicFAQ. This applies only to topics that have a TWikiForm
$formfield(name, 10) Form field value, "- " hyphenated each 10 characters
$formfield(name, 20, -<br />) Form field value, hyphenated each 20 characters with separator "-<br />"
$formfield(name, 30, ...) Form field value, shortended to 30 characters with "..." indication
$pattern(reg-exp) A regular expression pattern to extract some text from a topic. For example, $pattern(.*?\*.*?Email\:\s*([^\n\r]+).*) extracts the email address from a bullet of format * Email: ....
$n or $n() New line
$nop or $nop() Is a "no operation". This variable gets removed; useful for nested search
$quot Double quote ("). Alternatively write \" to escape it
$percnt Percent sign (%)
$dollar Dollar sign ($)

Note: For $pattern(reg-exp), specify a RegularExpression that scans from start to end and contains the text you want to keep in parenthesis, like $pattern(.*?(from here.*?to here).*). You need to make sure that the integrity of a web page is not compromised; for example, if you include a table make sure to include everything including the table end tag.

Nested Search

Search can be nested. For example, search for some topics, then form a new search for each topic found in the first search. The idea is to build the nested search string using a formatted search in the first search.

Here is an example. We want to search for topics, do a nested search with each hit, and show the result as nested bullets. Parameters like scope="text" regex="on" nosearch="on" nototal="on" are omitted for simplicity.

  • First search:
    • %SEARCH{ "freedom" format="   * $topic" }%
  • Second search. For each hit we want this search:
    • %SEARCH{ "(topic of first search)" format="      * $topic" }%
  • Now we nest the searches. We need to escape the second search, e.g. the first search will build a valid second search string:
    • %SEARCH{ "freedom" format="   * $topic: $n$percntSEARCH{ \"$topic\" format=\"      * $dollartopic" }$nop%\" }%

Note that we escape the second search so that it does not get evaluated by the first search:

  • $percnt to escape the leading percent of the second search
  • \" to escape the qouble quotes
  • $dollar to escape the $ of $topic
  • $nop to escape the }% sequence
Deleted:
<
<

Note: For $pattern(reg-exp), specify a RegularExpression that scans from start to end and contains the text you want to keep in parenthesis, i.e. $pattern(.*?(from here.*?to here).*). You need to make sure that the integrity of a web page is not compromised, i.e. if you include a table make sure to include everything including the table end tag.

Added:
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Changed:
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-- PeterThoeny - 28 Nov 2001

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-- PeterThoeny - 16 May 2002


 <<O>>  Difference Topic FormattedSearch (r1.6 - 18 Feb 2002 - PeterThoeny)
Changed:
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$topictext Formatted topic text
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$text Formatted topic text

 <<O>>  Difference Topic FormattedSearch (r1.5 - 16 Feb 2002 - PeterThoeny)
Added:
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$topictext Formatted topic text

 <<O>>  Difference Topic FormattedSearch (r1.4 - 15 Jan 2002 - PeterThoeny)
Changed:
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By default, the format for displaying a search result is fixed, e.g. a table with rows of topic name and topic summary. Use the format="..." parameter to specify a customized format of the search result. The string of the format parameter is typically a bullet list or table row containing variables (i.e. %SEARCH{ "food" format="| $topic | $summary |" }%).

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The %SEARCH{...}% variable documented in TWikiVariables has a fixed format for the search result, that is, a table consisting of topic names and topic summaries. Use the format="..." parameter to specify a customized format of the search result. The string of the format parameter is typically a bullet list or table row containing variables (such as %SEARCH{ "food" format="| $topic | $summary |" }%).


 <<O>>  Difference Topic FormattedSearch (r1.3 - 02 Dec 2001 - MikeMannix)
Deleted:
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Formatted Search Using %SEARCH{... format="..."}% Variable

Added:
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TWiki Formatted Search Results

Inline search feature allows flexible formatting of search result

Changed:
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Preface

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Overview


 <<O>>  Difference Topic FormattedSearch (r1.2 - 29 Nov 2001 - PeterThoeny)
Changed:
<
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Use the header paramter to specify the header of a search result. It should correspond to the format of the format parameter. This parameter is optional. I.e. header="| *Topic:* | *Summary:* |"

>
>

Use the header paramter to specify the header of a search result. It should correspond to the format of the format parameter. This parameter is optional. I.e.
header="| *Topic:* | *Summary:* |"

Changed:
<
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Use the format paramter to specify the format of one search hit. I.e. format="| $topic | $summary |"

>
>

Use the format paramter to specify the format of one search hit. I.e.
format="| $topic | $summary |"

Added:
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$n New line
Changed:
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$date Time stamp of last topic update
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$date Time stamp of last topic update, i.e. 22 Jan 2025 - 13:40
$isodate Time stamp of last topic update, i.e. 2025-01-22T13:40Z
Added:
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$username User name of last topic update, i.e. JohnSmith
Changed:
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$formfield(name) The field value of a form field, i.e. $formfield(TopicClassification?) would get expanded to PublicFAQ. This applies only to topics that have a TWikiForm
>
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$formfield(name) The field value of a form field, i.e. $formfield(TopicClassification) would get expanded to PublicFAQ. This applies only to topics that have a TWikiForm
Changed:
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%SEARCH{ "[T]opicClassification.*?value=\"[P]ublicFAQ\"" scope="text" regex="on" nosearch="on" nototal="on" format="| [[$topic]] | $formfield(OperatingSystem?) | $formfield(OsVersion?) |" }%

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%SEARCH{ "[T]opicClassification.*?value=\"[P]ublicFAQ\"" scope="text" regex="on" nosearch="on" nototal="on" format="| [[$topic]] | $formfield(OperatingSystem) | $formfield(OsVersion) |" }%

Changed:
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-- PeterThoeny - 24 Oct 2001

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-- PeterThoeny - 28 Nov 2001


 <<O>>  Difference Topic FormattedSearch (r1.1 - 25 Oct 2001 - PeterThoeny)
Added:
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%META:TOPICINFO{author="PeterThoeny" date="1003975981" format="1.0" version="1.1"}% %META:TOPICPARENT{name="TWikiVariables"}% Formatted Search Using %SEARCH{... format="..."}% Variable

Preface

By default, the format for displaying a search result is fixed, e.g. a table with rows of topic name and topic summary. Use the format="..." parameter to specify a customized format of the search result. The string of the format parameter is typically a bullet list or table row containing variables (i.e. %SEARCH{ "food" format="| $topic | $summary |" }%).

Syntax

Two paramters can be used to specify a customized search result:

1. header="..." parameter

Use the header paramter to specify the header of a search result. It should correspond to the format of the format parameter. This parameter is optional. I.e. header="| *Topic:* | *Summary:* |"

2. format="..." parameter

Use the format paramter to specify the format of one search hit. I.e. format="| $topic | $summary |"

Variables that can be used in the format string:

Name: Expands To:
$web Name of the web
$topic Topic name
$locked LOCKED flag (if any)
$date Time stamp of last topic update
$rev Number of last topic revision, i.e. 1.4
$wikiusername Wiki user name of last topic update, i.e. Main.JohnSmith
$summary Topic summary
$formfield(name) The field value of a form field, i.e. $formfield(TopicClassification?) would get expanded to PublicFAQ. This applies only to topics that have a TWikiForm
$pattern(reg-exp) A regular expression pattern to extract some text from a topic, i.e. $pattern(.*?\*.*?Email\:\s*([^\n\r]+).*) extracts the email address from a bullet of format * Email: ....

Note: For $pattern(reg-exp), specify a RegularExpression that scans from start to end and contains the text you want to keep in parenthesis, i.e. $pattern(.*?(from here.*?to here).*). You need to make sure that the integrity of a web page is not compromised, i.e. if you include a table make sure to include everything including the table end tag.

Examples

Bullet list showing topic name and summary

Write this:

%SEARCH{ "FAQ" scope="topic" nosearch="on" nototal="on" header="   * *Topic: Summary:*" format="   * [[$topic]]: $summary" }%

To get this:

  • Topic: Summary:
  • TWikiFAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About TWiki This is a real FAQ, and also a demo of one easily implemented knowledge base solution. See how it's done, click Edit . SEARCH ...
  • TWikiFaqTemplate: FAQ: Answer: Back to: NOP TWikiFAQ WIKIUSERNAME DATE
  • TextFormattingFAQ: Text Formatting FAQ The most frequently asked questions about text formatting are answered. Also, TextFormattingRules contains the complete TWiki shorthand system ...

Table showing form field values of topics with a form

Write this in the Know web:

| *Topic:* | *OperatingSystem:* | *OsVersion:* |
%SEARCH{ "[T]opicClassification.*?value=\"[P]ublicFAQ\"" scope="text" regex="on" nosearch="on" nototal="on" format="| [[$topic]] | $formfield(OperatingSystem?) | $formfield(OsVersion?) |" }%

To get this:

Topic: OperatingSystem: OsVersion:
IncorrectDllVersionW32PTH10DLL OsWin 95/98
WinDoze95Crash OsWin 95

Extract some text from a topic using regular expression

Write this:

%SEARCH{ "__Back to\:__ TWikiFAQ" scope="text" regex="on" nosearch="on" nototal="on" header="TWiki FAQs:" format="   * $pattern(.*?FAQ\:[\n\r]*([^\n\r]+).*) [[$topic][Answer...]]" }%

To get this:

TWiki FAQs:

  • How do I delete or rename a topic? Answer...
  • Why does the topic revision not increase when I edit a topic? Answer...
  • TWiki has a GPL (GNU General Public License). What is GPL? Answer...
  • I've problems with the WebSearch. There is no Search Result on any inquiry. By clicking the Index topic it's the same problem. Answer...
  • What happens if two of us try to edit the same topic simultaneously? Answer...
  • I would like to install TWiki on my server. Can I get the source? Answer...
  • So what is this WikiWiki thing exactly? Answer...
  • Everybody can edit any page, this is scary. Doesn't that lead to chaos? Answer...

-- PeterThoeny - 24 Oct 2001


Topic FormattedSearch . { View | Diffs | r1.9 | > | r1.8 | > | r1.7 | More }
Revision r1.1 - 25 Oct 2001 - 02:13 GMT - PeterThoeny
Revision r1.9 - 13 Aug 2002 - 16:46 GMT - PeterThoeny
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